1. Start with Spring Bulbs

If you dream of tulips, daffodils, or hyacinths brightening up your yard after winter, fall is the time to plant them! These bulbs need a period of cold to trigger blooming, so getting them in the ground now ensures they’ll have enough chill time before spring arrives.

When planting, aim for a depth that’s about three times the height of the bulb, and be sure to choose a spot with good drainage. You can even layer bulbs in the same area by placing larger ones like tulips deeper down and smaller ones like crocus or grape hyacinths above, for waves of color that bloom in sequence. We like to call this “lasagna planting”. Once they’re planted, water them well and cover with a layer of mulch to help insulate against winter cold.

2. Give Perennials a Head Start

Perennials planted in the fall get a huge advantage heading into spring. The cooler weather allows them to focus all their energy underground, developing strong, healthy roots before going dormant for the winter. By the time warm weather returns, they’re established and ready to take off.

Consider reliable performers like coneflowers, salvia, black-eyed Susan, or coreopsis. These not only add long-lasting color but also attract pollinators throughout the growing season. Fall is also a great time to divide and replant any existing perennials that have outgrown their space, giving both the original and the new plantings a better chance to thrive.

3. Plant Trees and Shrubs While the Soil is Still Warm

When fall arrives, the soil holds onto the warmth of summer, creating the perfect environment for new roots to grow. This gives roots a head start before winter dormancy. Once spring comes, they’ll already be established and ready to grow new shoots and foliage.

Look for varieties that provide structure and seasonal interest, like hydrangeas, camellias, nandina, or Japanese maples. Be sure to dig a wide hole, loosen the roots a bit before planting, and water deeply to help them settle in. Finish with a layer of mulch to retain moisture and protect roots from freezing temperatures. For even more details on tree & shrub planting, have a chat with our Green Team in-store

4. Keep the Color Going with Cool-Season Annuals

Just because summer annuals are fading doesn’t mean your garden has to look empty. Cool-season annuals bring fresh life and color to your beds, containers, and hanging baskets when everything else is slowing down.

Pansies and violas are classic choices for fall and winter color, plus they last through the winter in most cases here in the Hampton Roads area. Ornamental kale, snapdragons, and dusty miller are also great choices to add texture and contrast. Many of these will even bloom again in early spring once temperatures start to rise. Mix and match different colors and varieties for a bright, cheerful display that bridges the seasons beautifully.

5. Feed and Improve Your Soil

Healthy soil is the foundation of every successful garden. Fall is the perfect time to add organic matter and nutrients that will break down over winter, preparing your beds for strong spring growth.

Spread a layer of compost, leaf mulch, or well-aged manure over your garden beds and gently work it into the top few inches of soil. You can also apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer labeled for fall use. This helps replenish what your summer garden used up and ensures your plants have everything they need to thrive next year.

6. Plan Ahead for Next Year’s Design

While you’re out in the garden this fall, take a few minutes to observe how things look now. Which areas could use more color or structure? Are there empty spots that could use perennials, bulbs, or shrubs next year?

Snap a few photos, make some notes, and sketch ideas while it’s still fresh in your mind. By doing this now, you’ll have a clear vision when spring rolls around, and you’ll be ready to hit the ground running with new ideas and plant combinations.

A little planting in the fall pays off big in the spring. By focusing on bulbs, perennials, trees, and soil health now, you’re setting your garden up for months of beauty ahead. Stop by our stores to pick up everything you need for fall planting. To stay inspired and grow with us online, follow us on Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, and TikTok to dig into the joys of gardening.